|
|
The risk of type 2 diabetes in women treated for gestational diabetes
Cvejnová, Michaela ; Anderlová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Krejčí, Hana (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the subject of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), the most common metabolic disorder in pregnancy. GDM is a carbohydrate metabolism disorder that develops during pregnancy and disappears after delivery. GDM is associated with a lot of complications and risks for both mother and child. For this reason, it is very important to make an early diagnosis of GDM and start timely treatment, which includes lifestyle changes, regular physical activity, or drug therapy. The theoretical part summarizes current information on GDM. In the practical part, follow-up OGTT data obtained 3 - 6 months after delivery were analysed. The aim of the thesis was to assess OGTT results through a statistical analysis of data of women treated for GDM diagnosed in 2016 and 2017. Retrospective processing of medical records was done. It was found that 75 patients (48.1%) had positive follow-up OGTT results after delivery, out of which 70 patients (93.3%) had elevated fasting blood glucose. 7 patients (9.3%) had increased glycaemia at 120 minutes after the test. Positive OGTT results fell into the pre-diabetic range. Only a very small percentage of women undergo follow-up OGTT after delivery, although nearly half of them have positive OGTT results. Risk factors such as higher BMI before...
|
|
|
Diet by gestational diabetes mellitus
Svobodová, Kateřina ; Flekač, Milan (advisor) ; Šoupal, Jan (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with gestational diabetes mellitus, mainly delicated to risk factors and dietary restriction before and during pregnancy. The aim of this work is to identify potential risk factors that could affect the eventual progression of gestational diabetes. Most of my hypotheses are specifically related to this objective. The partial aim is a level of women's awareness about this disease. My work is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part is a collection and summarization of the available current information about gestational diabetes. GDM is a disorder of carbohydrate tolerance, which is diagnosed in pregnancy by a screening examination (usually at 24 - 28 weeks), and it disappears in postnatal period. There are many severe risks for the woman and the fetus during the pregnancy and after childbirth. There is also a high risk of emergence of type 2 diabetes in the future. Primary treatment is an adjustment food and life style. Diet system is regulated in amount of carbohydrate intake and distribution into multiple smaller doses. If this is not sufficient, the onset of insulin therapy is necessery. The practical part is focused on comparison, usage a retrospective analysis of medical history data based on of a questionnaire surfy. There was two groups of...
|
|
| |
guest ::
